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婴儿个人护理产品可分为两大类，是洗去产品，另一种是在保留皮肤的产品。前者包括儿童的洗发水，沐浴球，肥皂等，而后者是指婴儿奶油，蜂蜜，油(霜)，粉。

1。婴儿皂婴儿

固体肥皂制造商通常使用较低的水溶性表面活性剂。为了实现低成本与易铸造的目的刺激，脂肪酸，酰基-酰基谷氨酸钠化合物对羟丁酸盐组成，并添加油成分，以减少脱脂的能力普遍使用。此外，皂化甘油后最好不要删除，以便准备透明皂。

2。婴儿洗澡，洗头波

对此类产品的总体要求是：

(1)。对皮肤和粘膜特别温和，
(2)。丰富的泡沫，讨论儿童的心;
(3)。优良的洗涤性能;
(4)。毒性低，为了防止意外的儿童。

传统(如AES阴离子配方，的K12)具有优异的泡沫和清洁性能，但婴儿的皮肤和眼睛刺激较大此外，婴儿的皮肤不脏。为了在近几十年来的婴儿表现温和的清洁用品，主要有以下三个方面：

第一，传统的清洁产品配方的基础上，加入抗刺激或减缓的因素，如添加聚氧乙烯(150)2 -硬脂酸酯，如水解蛋白。
通过多种复合表面活性剂的混合物
获取低刺激。美国强生婴儿洗发水是成功的，在这方面的例子。在其大专案件(美国专利3055836)，他们通过两性表面活性剂混合(如咪唑啉)，烷基(如SLES，醚硫酸等)和聚氧乙烯醇山犁离子表面活性剂，以取得最佳的安全性。

近年发展的新的业绩表面活性剂，如糖酯和聚甘油醚，不仅温和的安全，而且还包括其他性能也很好。近几年婴儿洗发水，还具有两个实质性分配功能于一身的洗发，护发，也有两个在一浴波，以及如消毒洗手液产品。

3。爽身粉婴儿爽身粉

基本职能是干燥，保护和润滑。其最基本的原料滑石，预计将在注意其重金属含量，细菌数量，颗粒大小和颗粒形状，以确保他们的安全和有效性的选举。此外，高级土，云母，石英，脂肪酸金属皂(锌，铝，镁，钙，等)，如纤维素和淀粉可作为原料粉措施。近年来，越来越多由发达国家组成的粉末淀粉多的制造商。这是一个方向发展，国内粉末，有些人尝试使用的花粉。此外，在温和的和功能的同时，要注意的灰尘的影响，以避免婴儿因吸入肺部使用或飞入眼睛婴儿爽身粉的重点。天然淀粉或婴儿爽身粉花粉和灰尘，无粉粉将有一个很好的广告效果。

4。婴儿油(粘贴)

传统的婴儿油(矿物油粘贴)，(如强生婴儿油，白油和凡士林)，他们的产品有一个良好的密封。确保其压痛，关键是要控制原料，矿物油和其他微量元素的芳香物质元素的纯度是由于刺激的原因。为了有一个好的处理的产品，而且通常也如硅油和酯润肤剂使用。

婴儿，近年来石油，有两个显着的趋势，从天然植物的婴儿油，油的制备1。不饱和酸含量高和良好的皮肤比矿物油对皮肤的友好更为有用。二，婴儿油乳化状态时，它实际上形成了封闭，而特殊的水分在皮肤上。

5。婴儿霜(蜂蜜)

婴儿霜(蜂蜜对婴儿皮肤)提供有效水分和保护，以防止婴儿皮肤干燥，防止皮肤干裂。此外，它可以有效地降低婴儿尿布浸泡在皮肤上，皮肤和尿布，以润滑，以减少对皮肤的尿布摩擦。传统的婴儿霜(蜂蜜)一般为O / W型，近年来，许多公司已经开发的W / O型的蜂蜜，而婴儿的皮肤更有效的类型。在原材料的选择，越来越多的公司倾向于使用天然原料。 06.7.20

Types of infant care products and its development

Infant personal care products can be divided into two categories, are to wash away the product, and the other is retained in the skin products. The former group includes children’s shampoo, bath balls, soap, etc., while the latter category refers to the baby cream products, honey, oil (cream), powder.

1. baby soap baby

solid soap manufacturers generally use a lower water-soluble surfactants. In order to achieve low-stimulation with the purpose of easy casting, the general use of fatty acids, acyl-acyl glutamic acid and sodium salt of hydroxybutyric acid compound formed, and add oil composition in order to reduce its ability to skim. In addition, after saponification of glycerol is best not to remove in order to prepare transparent soap.

2. baby bath and shampoo wave

general requirements for such products are:

(1). on the skin and mucous membrane especially mild;
(2). rich foam to discuss children’s hearts;
(3). excellent rinsing performance;
(4). low toxicity, to prevent children from accidental.

traditional anionic formulations (such as AES, K12)has excellent foam and cleansing properties, but the baby’s skin and eye irritation larger Moreover, the baby’s skin is not dirty. To achieve the performance of mild baby cleaning supplies, in recent decades mainly the following three aspects:

First, in traditional cleaning products based on the formula by adding resistance to stimulate or slow down the elements that add such as polyoxyethylene (150)Two-stearic acid ester, such as hydrolyzed protein.

through a variety of compound surfactant mixture to obtain low-stimulation. The United States Johnson & Johnson baby shampoo is an example of success in this regard. In its post-secondary cases (US Patent 3055836), they mixed through amphoteric surfactants (such as imidazoline), alkyl ether sulfate (such as SLES, etc.)and polyoxyethylene alcohols hill plow nonionic surfactant to achieving the best possible security.

development of new performance surfactants in recent years such as sugar esters and poly glycerol ether, not only mild security, but also other properties are also excellent. The baby shampoo in recent years, also has substantial allocation of two-in-one shampoo, conditioner, also have two-in-one bath-wave as well as products such as disinfectant hand sanitizer.

3. talcum powder talcum powder for babies

basic functions are dry, the protection and lubrication. Its most basic raw materials for the talc, in the election expected to be attention to its heavy metal content, bacterial number, particle size and particle shape in order to ensure their safety and effectiveness. In addition, senior soil, mica, silica, fatty acid metal soap (Zn, Al, Mg, Ca, etc.), such as cellulose and starch could be taken as raw material powder. In recent years, more and more manufacturers developed by the starch composition of the powder. This is the powder in one direction of development, domestic, some people try to use the pollen. In addition, the powder in the emphasis on moderate and functional at the same time, attention should be paid to the dust effect, so as to avoid the use of infant lungs due to inhalation or fly into the eyes baby. Natural starch or talcum powder for babies pollen and dust-free powder will have a very good advertisement effect.

4. baby oil (paste)

traditional baby oil (paste)for mineral oil, (such as Johnson & Johnson baby oil, white oil and Vaseline)their products have a good seal. Ensure its tenderness, the key is to control the purity of raw materials, mineral oils and other trace elements in the aromatic substances are caused by stimulation of the reasons. In order to have a good handle products, but also commonly used such as silicone oil and ester emollients.

baby oil in recent years, there are two notable trends, one from natural vegetable oil Preparation of baby oil. Not saturated by the high acid content and a good skin-friendly than mineral oil on the skin even more useful. Second, baby oil emulsified state, it in effect the formation of closed, while a special moisture to the skin.

5. baby cream (honey)

baby cream (honey)for the baby skin to provide an effective moisture and protection, to prevent the baby skin dry and to prevent chapped skin. In addition, it can effectively reduce infant diapers soak on the skin, the skin and the diaper to provide lubrication to reduce friction on the skin diapers. Traditional baby cream (honey)General for O / W type, in recent years, many companies have developed the W / O type of honey, which the skin in infants is more effective. In the choice of raw materials, more companies tend to use natural raw materials. (06-7-20)

Tags: baby, oil, products, skin